Department of Health

Guidance for Sex on Premises Venues in Victoria

Find out how to create a best practice, safe environment or event at a sex on premises venue in Victoria.

Background

Sex on premises venues (SOPVs) are venues where persons are required to pay an admission fee to enter for the purpose of engaging in sexual activities with other people who have entered the venue on the same terms and who did not receive payment for engaging in sexual activities.

From 1 December 2023, the Sex Work Act 1994 (the Act) will be repealed as part of the broader decriminalisation of sex work in Victoria. As part of this repeal, operators of SOPVs will no longer be required to apply to the Department of Health (the department) for an exemption from the Act.

From 1 December 2023, the department will no longer be monitoring the compliance of SOPVs against the Victorian Statement of principles and procedures for Sex on Premises Venues.

This guidance document replaces the Statement of principles and procedures for Sex on Premises Venues. SOPVs are encouraged to refer to the recommendations included in this document to ensure they are providing a safe environment for their patrons.

How to use this guidance

This guidance is for owners, managers, organisers, staff, and volunteers at SOPVs or events. It provides recommendations on ways to create a best practice safe venue or event.

  • Providing appropriate education for staff is vital to maintaining a safe and professional environment for all individuals. Education can assist in improving confidence and capability in the SOPVs workforce. It is important to have a knowledgeable workforce to ensure that individuals can effectively minimise and manage risk.

    As well as free online tools and resources, SOPVs can contact Thorne Harbour HealthExternal Link to discuss their staff education needs on sexual health, consent, and affirmative operating practices.

    Resources

    General

    Sexually Transmissible Infection (STI) and Blood borne viruses (BBV)

    Programs, services and training

    Infection prevention

  • Vaccination is a way to protect against some infections. It is encouraged that staff have the full course of relevant vaccinations. Employers should take all reasonable steps to encourage non-immune workers to receive the recommended vaccines. For recommended vaccines, refer to the Australian Immunisation HandbookExternal Link .

    Attendees at SOPVs events also benefit from vaccinations as they are the most effective way to prevent many infectious diseases. Currently, there are vaccinations available for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus (HPV) and mpox. It is possible that additional vaccinations may be recommended in the future.

    Hepatitis A and B

    Hepatitis A is not funded under NIP or state programs.

    HPV

    Free vaccines are available under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) for eligible people under 25 years for HPV.

    Mpox

    COVID-19

    Seasonal influenza

    Influenza vaccine is funded under the NIP for at risk cohorts.

  • Safer sex is an approach to sex that aims to prevent the risks of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancy. Important mitigations include education and barrier methods that avoid high-risk contact between participants, especially where bodily fluids (such as semen, vaginal fluids, and blood) are concerned.

    Operators of SOPVs can promote safer sex by:

    • ensuring that condoms and other protective equipment (for example, gloves, dams) and water-based lubricant are readily available in all locations within the venue or event where any sexual activity may be likely to occur
    • ensuring supplies of condoms, protective equipment and lubricant are regularly monitored and replenished
    • displaying posters promoting safer sex throughout the venue
    • providing detailed education materials about safer sex and the prevention, treatment and testing for STIs. This may include information materials related to condom use, PEP and PrEP).
    • providing information including lists of testing, treatment and peer support services
    • promoting affirmative consent.

    Thorne Harbour Health provide safer sex products and paper resources on a variety of subjects. For information about these items or to get in touch with the Health Promotion team, please see Safe-sex productsExternal Link .

    Operators and staff should seek to encourage a positive culture in relation to safer sex. A way to achieve this is to encourage open communication between participants - before, during and after sex. SOPVs can promote an environment that encourages patrons to talk openly about sexual health, pleasure and consent, taking steps to check that everyone involved is freely agreeing to each sexual activity. Sex should be enjoyable and consensual with participants feeling respected and safe.

  • Operators of SOPVs are responsible for ensuring their venue or event is accessible, safe, and clean. The department recommends that operators create a safe environment by:

    • providing access to handwashing facilities with soap and hot water
    • ensuring that there are clearly marked locations readily available for patrons to dispose of used condoms and other materials
    • ensuring that general levels of lighting within venues are adequate to illuminate safer sex messages, enable cleaning and to assist patrons to readily locate condom and lubricant dispensers and areas to dispose of used products and rubbish
    • providing securely anchored sharps containers in all toilets for the safe disposal of needles and syringes
    • encouraging the use of towels for lying or sitting on when naked
    • providing cleaning staff with portable sharps containers when cleaning venues.

    Cleaning advice

    Frequent and thorough cleaning, and safe waste management are essential to reduce the risk of infectious diseases transmission in SOPVs. Regular cleaning can significantly reduce the spread of germs from contaminated surfaces. SOPVs should have protocols in place for routine cleaning using standard cleaning and disinfection methods and products.

    Operators can maintain a clean, safe environment for staff and patrons by:

    • spot cleaning at least hourly (or more frequently during busy periods) including targeting of high touch surfaces that come in contact with people’s skin such as benches, chairs, walls, beds, sofas, massage tables and specialised equipment. Use furnishings that can be cleaned where soiling is most likely to occur
    • ensuring frequent cleaning of areas where body fluids such as semen, vaginal discharge, faeces, saliva, blood, urine and/or lubricant may be present
    • ensuring all textiles (towels, sheets) that have been in contact with people’s skin, or that have been contaminated with biological material, should be washed at a minimum of 60 ⁰C. Do not shake these items before washing
    • ensuring personal protective equipment (PPE) including disposable gloves, surgical mask and eye protection is provided and worn while cleaning and handling waste.
  • WorkSafe Victoria

    Role of WorkSafe Victoria

    WorkSafeExternal Link is Victoria’s workplace health and safety regulator. They are also the workplace injury insurer. Their job is to reduce workplace harm and improve outcomes for injured workers.

    Hierarchy of control

    The hierarchy of controlExternal Link is a system for controlling risks in the workplace. It can help employers understand and use the tool to eliminate or reduce risks at work.

    Controlling occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards and risks

    Systems that should be used to control OHS and risks in the workplace can be found in the Controlling OHS hazards and risks handbookExternal Link .

    Contact information

    WorkSafe are committed to keeping all workplaces healthy and safe. For any health and safety concerns in the workplace please refer to their make a complaint pageExternal Link .

    Local Councils

    Contact your local councilExternal Link if you wish to register your venue as a food premises or aquatic facility.

    If you plan to operate your business from home, you will need to check if there are local laws relating to home-based businesses, as these may impact your hours of operation or other matters relating to the local area. Planning permits may also be required in some locations.

    Councils may be in touch with you if they receive complaints which indicate risks to public health. They are required to investigate complaints under the nuisance provisions set out in the Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008.

    Councils may also investigate breaches of planning requirements.

    Victorian Liquor Commission

    A liquor licence is required if alcohol is being provided at SOPVs. The Victorian Liquor CommissionExternal Link is responsible for providing approval for liquor licences and responding to contraventions.

Reviewed 11 December 2023

Health.vic

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